Dichloroacetonitrile, ine kemikari formula C2HCl2N uye CAS nhamba 3018-12-0, ikamu rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana rinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira organic.Inoshandiswawo sechinhu chinonyungudutsa nekuda kwekugona kwayo kunyungudutsa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu.Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuomerera kune yakasimba mirau uye nhungamiro yekubata kwakachengeteka uye kuraswa kweDichloroacetonitrile kudzikisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzine chekuita nekushandiswa kwayo.
Masangano anodzora akadai seOccupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) neEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA) akagadza nhungamiro yekubata kwakachengeteka uye kuraswa kweDichloroacetonitrile.Aya mazano akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza hutano nekuchengetedzeka kwevashandi, pamwe nenharaunda.Izvo zvakakosha kune zvivakwa zveindasitiri uye marabhoritari ekutsvagisa anobata Dichloroacetonitrile kuti vajairane nemirau iyi uye kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzera.
Kana zvasvika pakubata Dichloroacetonitrile, zvakakosha kushandisa zvidziviriro zvakafanira zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo, senge magurovhosi, magirovhosi, uye majasi erabhoritari, kudzivirira kubata kweganda uye kufemera mukomboni.Kufefetera kwakafanira kunofanirawo kuvapo kuitira kuderedza kubatwa nemhute.Kana pakaitika kurashikirwa kana kudonha, zvakakosha kuve nechinhu uye nekuchichenesa uchishandisa zvinhu zvinonwisa uchitora matanho anodiwa ekuzvidzivirira kuti usafumurwe.
Kuraswa kweDichloroacetonitrile kunofanirwa kuitwa maererano nemitemo yemuno, yenyika, uye yemubatanidzwa.Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kurasira mukomboni kuburikidza nekupisa munzvimbo ine rezinesi yakashongedzerwa kubata tsvina ine njodzi.Kungwarira kunofanirwa kutorwa kudzivirira komboni kuti isapinda muvhu kana matsime emvura, sezvo ichigona kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza.
Pamusoro pekutevedzera mutemo, zvakakoshawo kuti vanhu nemasangano anobata Dichloroacetonitrile vave nekudzidziswa kwakanaka uye nedzidzo pamabatiro akachengeteka uye ekurasa.Izvi zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika pahutano dzakabatana nekomboni uye kuziva matanho akakodzera ekupindura kana paine tsaona kana kuburitswa.
Kunyangwe iyo yakaomesesa mirau uye nhungamiro yekubata nekurasa, Dichloroacetonitrile inoramba iri komisheni yakakosha muorganic synthesis.Kuita kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kugona kufambisa maitiro akasiyana emakemikari kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemishonga, agrochemicals, uye mamwe makemikari akanaka.Kana yakashandiswa zvine hungwaru uye zvinoenderana neyakagadzikwa chengetedzo mapuroteni, Dichloroacetonitrile inogona kubatsira mukufambisira mberi kwetsvakiridzo yesainzi uye kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva.
Mukupedzisa, Dichloroacetonitrile chishandiso chine simba mune organic synthesis uye zvinonyungudutsa zvikumbiro, asi zvinofanirwa kubatwa nekuraswa nekungwarira kwakanyanya.Kutevedzera mirau uye nhungamiro yekubata kwakachengeteka uye kuraswa kweDichloroacetonitrile kwakakosha kudzikisa njodzi kune zvese hutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda.Nekuisa pamberi pekuchengetedza uye kutevedzera, vanhu nemasangano vanogona kushandisa mukana weDichloroacetonitrile uku vachideredza njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-15-2024